All
of the information contained here is to the best of the authors’
knowledge true and accurate. No liability is assumed by the authors or
publishers, for any losses suffered by any person relying directly or
indirectly upon this website. It is recommended that clients should
consult a senior representative of the firm before acting upon this
information.
|
Reduced Risk
|
- Protection of wall cladding by roof eaves, the wider the better.
- Drained and ventilated cavity behind cladding, e.g. brick veneer.
- Traditional and simple designs.
- Separation of cladding from ground, paving and tiled surfaces.
- Traditional boron treated timber framing.
|
|
Increased Risk
|
- No roof eave protection of walls.
- Exposed sites.
- More complex designs, i.e. lots of junctions and corners.
- Monolithic claddings, e.g. stucco plaster, fibre cement, etc.
- Tiled balconies and 'solid' handrails.
|
| Highest Risk |
- Chemical free (untreated), H1-LOSP and Douglas fir timber framing, in combination with any current monolithic cladding system. |
All
buildings will leak to some degree, either from imperfections in the
design and construction, or subsequent actions such as adding an
outside light or TV aerial, or raising garden levels too high.
Moisture can be retained behind the cladding by not being able to drain and dry out.
This moisture is hidden, usually on the back of the cladding so the owner or occupant can be quite unaware.
Retained moisture can lead to mould growth on building materials, decay
of timber framing and rusting of steel fixings and framing.
With timber not treated against decay, the chance of decay occurring is
very high. The nature of some of these decays is of great concern, e.g.
dry rot.
|
If you have an existing home
|
- Seek professional advice.
- Call our team of professionals at Prendos on 09 486 1973 or email us;
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
- Refer to the Building Research Association of New Zealand and the New
Zealand Institute of Building Surveyors - see our Useful Links page.
|
| If your home is being built or to be built |
- Check and provide weatherproof details. Refer to the Related Articles, BRANZ and your cladding supplier.
- Use roof eaves wherever possible.
and
- Install cladding over a ventilated and drained cavity, refer cladding manufacturer for details.
and
- Use H1.2 (pink or blue) or H3 (green) framing. Note; H1.1 contains an insecticide only).
- Use H3 where the risks of water leakage are higher, such as balconies.
- If the frame is already in place and untreated, seek advice for site applied chemical treatment; refer to timber treatment suppliers and check with Council.
|
NZS 3602, the Standard which permitted the use of kiln dried untreated
pine was published in September 1995. The use of untreated timber would
have started from 1996 onwards. Douglas fir has always been allowed
without any treatment, however it is more durable than untreated kiln
dried pine.
The only treatment requirement was for insect attack. After a field
study, it was considered that kiln dried timber was unpalatable to
borer. Issues of water ingress and fungal decay were not considered.
'Treated timber' means the addition of a chemical to prevent insect
attack. Traditional wet framing used Boron which is an insecticide with
the additional effect of also being an effective fungicide. Its
presence certainly prevents a high incidence of early decay, especially
dry rots. NZS3602 has been revised. This allows untreated pine for
dry situations, H1.1 for insect risk, H1.2 (pink or blue) for exterior
framing including subfloors and H3 (H3.1 or H3.2) for balconies.
This is unknown. The low moisture levels that can cause certain decays
mean it could take many years for the problem to surface. However,
significant decay is being found in buildings built less than one year
ago. Some decay has also been found inb uildings being constructed.
It all depends on how much moisture penetrates and accumulates behind
the cladding. The biggest safety factor is the roof eave - the wider
the better. However, any moisture entry is of great concern and there
is no protection against decay.
Take advice from your own solicitor.
You need to look at your insurance policy. Most insurance policies do
not cover gradual damage, though each policy is different. Take advice
from your solicitor.
Try to bring the parties involved in the construction to account.
Unfortunately this may mean expensive legal action. If those involved
will not assist, money should first be spent on doing the repair and
then you should try to recover costs.